Superoxide Dismutase: A Critical Enzyme for Detoxification of Superoxide Radicals

Target Name: Superoxide dismutase (SOD)

NCBI ID: P11316

Superoxide dismutase (SOD)

Other Name(s): None

Superoxide Dismutase: A Critical Enzyme for Detoxification of Superoxide Radicals

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a enzyme that plays a critical role in the detoxification of superoxide radicals, which are highly reactive molecules that can cause damage to cellular components and contribute to various diseases, including oxidative stress-related diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and systemic inflammatory diseases. SOD is a cytoplasmic enzyme that is involved in the detoxification of superoxide radicals by converting them to less reactive oxygen species.

SOD is a member of the superoxide hydredase (SOD) family, which includes several different isoforms that are involved in the detoxification of superoxide radicals. The SOD enzyme is a nonspecified subtype, which means that it is one of several different isoforms of the SOD enzyme that have been identified in the literature.

SOD is involved in a wide range of cellular processes, including the detoxification of oxidative stress, inflammation, and damage caused by superoxide radicals. It is also involved in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by superoxide, which can contribute to the development of oxidative stress-related diseases.

SOD is a cytoplasmic enzyme, which means that it is located in the cytoplasm of the cell where the reaction takes place. It is a small enzyme that has a molecular weight of approximately 12 kDa. SOD has a highly conserved active site, which is located at the center of the enzyme and is responsible for the catalytic activity of the enzyme.

SOD is involved in the detoxification of superoxide radicals by converting them to less reactive oxygen species. This process occurs through a series of steps, which include the formation of a peroxyl radical (R掳), the formation of a water molecule, and the formation of a stable oxygen species. The final step in this process involves the conversion of the peroxyl radical to a less reactive oxygen species, such as water.

SOD is a critical enzyme for the detoxification of superoxide radicals and is involved in the development and progression of many oxidative stress-related diseases. It is also a potential drug target and biomarker for the development of these diseases.

In conclusion, Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a nonspecified subtype of the SOD enzyme that is involved in the detoxification of superoxide radicals. It is a critical enzyme for the development and progression of many oxidative stress-related diseases and is also a potential drug target and biomarker for these diseases. Further research is needed to fully understand the role of SOD in the development and treatment of these diseases.

Protein Name: Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) (nonspecified Subtype)

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